Liquid water at 26.67°C flows in a straight horizontal pipe in which there is no exchange of either heat or work with the surroundings. Its velocity is 40 ft/seg in a pipe with an internal diameter of 2.54 cm until it flows into a section where the pipe diameter abruptly increases.
a) What is the temperature change of the water if the downstream diameter is 3.81 cm?
b) If it is 7.62 cm?
c) What is the maximum temperature change for an enlargement in the pipe?