Please assist in developing a response to the following along with references:
Problem 1. Values and beliefs are not the same. What is the difference? Why is this distinction important?
Problem 2. What is learned helplessness? What is optimism? How do these constructs interact? Locate an optimism instrument, such as Scheier and Carver's Life Orientation Test or Dember's Optimism/Pessimism Instrument. Complete the instrument, and share your experience and thoughts with the class. How does one's level of optimism affect leadership and management?