"A.G. Jacobs was assuredly right 15 years ago when [in Case C-316/93, Vaneetveld v Le Foyer SA [1994] ECR I-763 at paragraph 31] he concluded that, „it might well be conducive to greater legal certainty, and to a more coherent system, if the provisions of a directive were held in appropriate circumstances to be directly enforceable against individuals?..." Craig, „The Legal Effect of Directives: Policy, Rules and Exceptions? (2009) 34 E.L.Rev. 349, 376
Critically discuss this statement with reference to relevant treaty articles, decided cases and academic opinion. Your answer should address direct effect, indirect effect and state liability.