In the he ne laser an energetic electron is accelerated by


In the He Ne laser, an energetic electron is accelerated by the applied field impacts and excites the He from it's ground state 1s2, to an excited H*, 1s12s1, which has one of the electrons in the 2s orbital. The ground energy of the H3 atom is -79 eV with respect to both electrons isolated at inifinity, which defines the zero energy. Consider the 1s12s1 state. If we neglect the electron-electron interactions, we can calculate the energy of the 1s and 2s electons using the energy for a hydrogenic atom, En=-(Z2/n2)(13.6eV). We can then add the electron-electron interaction energy by assuming that the 1s and 2s electrons are effectively separated by 3a0, which is the difference, 4a0-1a0, between the 1s and 2s Bohr radii. Calculate the overall energy of He* and hence the excitation energy from He to H*. The experimental value is 20.6ev.

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Electrical Engineering: In the he ne laser an energetic electron is accelerated by
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