1. In a world with taxes and bankruptcy costs, and in which interest on debt is tax deductible, if a firm has some debt:
a. The return on equity is less than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
b. The return on equity is greater than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
c. The relationship between return on equity and the WACC cannot be determined because it depends on several factors.
2. In the real world, where there are taxes and interest on debt is tax deductible, if two firms have the same cash flows as each other in all possible scenarios in the future, the returns on equity of the two firms will:
a. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms.
b. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms and the valuation method used.
c. Always be equal to each other.
d. Will depend on the method of valuation used.