Using a handheld phone while driving. Refer to given Exercise. This same poll found that 58% of the respondents talked on a handheld phone while driving in the last year. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of U.S. drivers who talked on a handheld phone while driving in the last year.
Exercise
Do you enjoy driving your car? The Pew Research Center polled n = 1048 U.S. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their automobiles.
(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of U.S. drivers who enjoy driving their automobiles.
(b) In 1991, a Gallup Poll reported this percent to be 79%. Using the data from this poll, test the claim that the percent of drivers who enjoy driving their cars has declined since 1991. Report the large-sample z statistic and its P-value.