Assignment:
SHOWDOWN AT GUCCI GULCH- Lawmakers, Lobbyists, and the Unlikely Triumph of Tax Reform
JEFFREY H. BIRNBAUM and ALAN S. MURRAY
See the attachment given below for chapter 1 and chapter 2.
1. In what sense did tax reform allow "a rare chace for the goals of social equity and economic efficiency, which were usually in conflict,to work hand in hand
(a) What is meant by social equity. How did tax reform serve the interest of social equity?
(b) What is meant by economic efficiency. How did tax reform serve the interest of economic efficiency
(c) Why do these goals typically conflict?
(d) How does tax simplicity fit into these goals?
2. What shaped Bradley's view of the tax code?
(a) What was Bradley's view of the tax policy of 1981?
(b) What did Bradley's experience as a basketball player lead him to believe about the tax code? How could he affect his taxable income?
(c) How did Bradley's 1978 political experience shape his view of the tax code?
3. What was the substance and importance of Bradley's 1981 tax proposal?
(a) Why did academic wisdom declare the income tax "obselete"?
(b) Why did Bradley consider reforms that lowered the top marginal rate?
(c) What fainess argument did Bradley make for his plans?
(d) What were the three key decisions that formed the backbone of his plan? Why did he make them?
(e) How did Bradley reduce the top rate without providing a windfall to the wealthy? i. Explain the Minarik plan for lowering deductions.
(f) What are the key elements of Bradley's eventual plan?
4. What happened to Bradley's plan in the short term?
(a) What fads interfered with its passage?
(b) Why was tax reform considered politically unlikely?
5. What was the state of tax policy in the 1982 era Congress
(a) What was Bob Dole's goals in tax policy? How did this lead to legislation?
(b) What was the House of Representatives view of tax policy in this era. How did this affect outcomes?
(c) How did the banking and real estate industry affect tax policy? What provisions of the tax codes did they lobby over?
(d) What was Mondele's view of tax reform and tax policy in general? How did this affect the election of 1984?
i. What four reasons do the authors give for Mondale opposing tax reform?
ii. Why do the authors complain that Mondele's campaign was a campaign of the special interests? How does this relate to tax reform?
6. Why did Bradley's reforms find support from some Republicans?
(a) Who are the supply-siders? What policies do they prefer? Why?
(b) Politically what was the overall condition of supply siders in the 1982-194 period. Why?
(c) Where did supply siders agree with Bradley? Where did they disagree? What is the merit of their disagreement? How did their eventual legislation disagree with Bradley's? What were some of the limitations of their approach?
7. What was the Reagan administrations view of tax reform?
(a) Which forces in Reagan administration supported the idea? Why? What is the relationship between tax reform and a flat tax? Which opposed it?
(b) What was Reagan's approach to tax reform in the 1984 State of Union and subsequent election? Was this seen as supportive of tax reform?
Attachment:- intro_gc.zip