Problem: Which of the following statements is true of collective bargaining issues? a. The management of an organization is often open to labor-friendly union security clauses such as the no-layoff policy or job security guarantee. b. Virtually all labor contracts include management rights that give the management of an organization the unilateral right to make changes in areas not identified in a labor contract. c. The agency shop organizational arrangement is illegal except in limited situations within the construction industry. d. Labor unions usually avoid the union security provision of the dues checkoff authorization or dues checkoff clause.