Problem: Identify Paula England's research findings on hook-up culture amongst students. Finding(s) A hook-up always includes penetrative sexual intercourse. Press Space to open Hook-ups tend to serve male interests more than female ones. Press Space to open A hook-up takes place between two people who have no interest in a long-term relationship. Press Space to open A hook-up is a sexual encounter. Press Space to open Hook-ups carry a high risk of pregnancy.