How reserves appear in the balance sheet


Q1. A Company has decided to redeem its preference shares at a premium of $ 0.25. The preference shares were originally issued at $ 1.15 each.

Prior to the redemption the company’s Balance Sheet showed the following

                                                                                   $000

        Ordinary shares of $1.00                                       1000
         8% redeemable preference shares of $1.00             600
         Share premium                                                     100
         Retained Profit                                                      750
                                                                                   2450

How will the reserves appear in the Balance Sheet after the preference shares. Have been redeemed?


               Capital Redemption Reserves     Share Premium          Retained Profit
                                000                                   000                         000

A                              600                                    100                          nil
B                              600                                      10                          90
C                              750                                      nil                         100
D                              750                                      10                         150


Q2. Y ltd purchases the business of J Brown by issuing $1 shares at a premium Of $0.20. Y ltd agrees to take over J Browns assets and liabilities at the date. Of the acquisition as follows

Fixed assets                      $150,000
Current assets                    $ 75000
Creditors                              $ 5000
Bank loan                           $20,000

Goodwill is valued at $10,000

How many shares will J Brown receive from Y ltd?

A 158000  B  175000      C    200,000    D    210,000

Q3. The following data is available for XYZ plc
       
Issued Ordinary shares              $1000,000
Nominal value per share             $ 1.00
Market value per share              $ 2.30
Net profit after taxation              $200,000
Retained earnings % of
Net profit after                                50

What is the net dividend yield?

A 4.35% B 8.7% C 10% D 20%

Q4. The table shows the capital structure of a company
                                                                     $

100,000 Ordinary shares of $ 1 each            100,000

10% debentures                                           50,000
Reserves                                                    100,000

It increases the debentures by $50,000 and makes a bonus issue of one share for Every two held. It then makes a rights issue of a further 100,000 shares at $ 1.00

How will these transactions affect the Balance sheet?

                               Gearing                reserves                bank
A                          decrease                  decrease              decrease
B                           Increase                  decrease              decrease
C                           increase                   decrease             increase
D                           decrease                  increase              increase

Q5. A Company’s debtors total $27000. There is a collection period of 30 days.
          
The budget for the coming year provides for an increased turnover of 50% with the relevant collection period being increased to 60 days.

What will the year-end debtors be?

A$ 13500   B 27000 C 40500    D 81000

Q6. The standard time for a job is set at 50 hours. The standard direct labor rate

Is $8.00 per hour? The job was completed in 65 hours at a direct lab our

Cost of  $455.

What is the direct lab our rate variance?

A.  $55 Adverse     B  $55 favorable     C $65 adverse D $65 favorable

Q7  A project has the following net present values
                       
Discount factor         30%              50%
NPV                      $52000         -$16000

What is the approximate internal rate of return for the project?

A 35% B 38% C 40% D 45%


Q8  A company’s published profit and loss account fives the following   
       Information.
                                             $Million
       Operating profit                $ 4000
       Interest expense                  200
        Taxation                           1150 
         Preference dividends          300
        Ordinary dividends            1200


What is the profit figure to be used in the calculation of earnings per ordinary Share?

A $1150 Million   B $2350 million  C$ 2650 Million  D $ 3800 Million

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Finance Basics: How reserves appear in the balance sheet
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