Problem 1: How did the motivations for the Crimean War and the Treaty of Paris constitute a break from the wars of the early 19th century?
Problem 2: How did industrialization and new military technology affect warfare?
Problem 3: How did practitioners of realpolitik use nationalism to strengthen and unify their countries?
Problem 4: In what ways did governments try to manage economic markets in the late 19th century?
Problem 5: How did Marxist socialism differ from utopian socialism? Why did it appeal more to workers?
Problem 6: How were realist artists and writers influenced by the ideals of their time?