Assignment task:
Does this answer part of the first question? The social contract is a theoretical framework that explains how individuals consent to give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection, security, and the benefits of living in a structured society. Thomas Hobbes, John Rawls, and Immanuel Kant each offered different versions of this theory, but all emphasized the balance between individual liberty and collective obligation. In relation to the social contract, utilitarianism justifies collective obligations by focusing on the greatest good for the greatest number, ensuring that societal rules and structures benefit the majority (Shaw & Barry, 2015). Libertarianism, in contrast, argues for minimal government intervention, prioritizing individual rights and freedoms, and emphasizing that individuals should be free to make their own choices with as little interference as possible (Shaw & Barry, 2015).