Problem 1. How does habitat fragmentation affect species diversity and population connectivity?
Problem 2. Discuss the concept of ecological niche and its role in shaping species distribution and interactions.
Problem 3. What are the major threats to coral reefs and what conservation strategies can be employed to protect them?
Problem 4. Explain the concept of genetic diversity and its importance in the long-term survival of species.
Problem 5. Discuss the impacts of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and propose potential solutions to mitigate this issue.
Problem 6. How does the introduction of non-native species impact native communities and ecosystem dynamics?
Problem 7. What are the ecological and social implications of overfishing and unsustainable fishing practices?
Problem 8. Discuss the role of wetlands in flood mitigation, water filtration, and biodiversity conservation.
Problem 9. How does the loss of mangrove forests contribute to coastal erosion and the vulnerability of coastal communities to storms and tsunamis?