Q1. What are the three outcomes of activation of the complement system proteins.
Q2. How do neutrophils kill microbial pathogens? (Provide two examples)
Q3. Symbiotic relationships are established between the host and normal microbiota. Provide two examples of such relationships.
Q4. What is meant by biological function of vectors in transmission of pathogens?
Q5. What is meant bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of antibiotics?
Q6. Outline the difference between a primary and a secondary response of adaptive immunity.
Q7. What is meant by vertical transmission of a pathogen?
Q8. How is resistance to antibiotics acquired in bacteria?
Q9. What is a nosocomial disease? (Provide one example)