Problem
I. According to Massingale, how does Amy Cooper hold the key to understanding racism in the US? On Massingale's view, why is courage so important in anti-racist work?
II. Explain (as best you can) what Dotson means by pernicious ignorance. According to Dotson, when does testimonial quieting occur? On Dotson's view, how did the question posed by the white woman in Harvin's story demonstrate testimonial incompetence and pernicious ignorance?
III. COMMENT: Provide additional details about the main ideas, terms, or definitions.