Problem 1: How did the Muslim armies conduct themselves in Gaul up to and including their attack on the city of Poitiers?
Problem 2: At what point in the battle were the Franks able to turn the tide?
Problem 3: While the immediate reasons for the loss of the battle are provided in the previous question, the Arab Chronicler believes that it was the behavior of Abderrahman and his armies that also contributed to their defeat? What sort of reasons does the chronicler provide for the defeat as it relates to this behavior?