Problem:
Provide a summary of the four patterns of knowing (Carper, 1978) and the final (5th) pattern of knowing added by Chinn and Kramer in 2008. Who first identified the fundamental patterns of knowing and what was their purpose?
How are these patterns of knowing important to the application of nursing theory to practice?
How can these patterns of knowing help the student to describe and explain the phenomenon of interest?
How can the patterns of knowing inform the DNP project? (Support your discussion with peer reviewed references). Need Online Assistance?
Explain how each of the patterns of knowing can be used to influence the advanced practice role for which the student is training. Provide clear examples of application to, "real world practice."
Using the following materials as reference sources
Schadewald, D. (2023). Zaccagnini & White's Core Competencies for Advanced Practice Nursing: A Guide for DNPs (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
The omission of some patterns of knowing in clinical care: A qualitative study.
Rafii F, Nasrabadi AN, Tehrani FJ. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021 Oct 22;26(6):508-514.