Problem: In light of recent global events and shifting political climates, how can democratic societies effectively balance the need for enhanced security measures with the protection of civil liberties? Consider the impact of emergency powers, such as those invoked during public health crises or national emergencies, on individual freedoms. How should governments ensure that temporary restrictions on civil liberties do not become permanent or lead to overreach, and what mechanisms can be put in place to safeguard against the abuse of such powers while maintaining public trust and security?