Give the properties and applications of Bakelite.
This is most common type of phenol formaldehyde. This is hard, thermosetting, dark coloured material.
Its major properties are:
1. Dielectric constant is 4.1.
2. Dissipation factor is 0.001.
3. Dielectric strength is 400 V/mil.
4. Its Volume resistivity is 1013 ohm-cm.
5. Its Maximum useable temperature is 3000F.
6. Water absorption is 0.13%in 24 hours.
Applications: This is widely used for moulded parts as lamp holders, instrument cases and small panels, as electrical parts and terminal blocks or appliances for example: plug holders and sockets.