Format of the Balance Sheet
It shows the financial position of the company as at the end of a given financial period. The standard requires that assets and liabilities should be classified between current and non-current portions.
Currently, the standard requires the first part of the balance sheet to show the total assets (i.e. non-current assets + current assets) and the second part of the balance sheet to show equity and liabilities. Equity is the shareholders funds while liabilities are the total of non-current and current liabilities.
The format of the balance sheet is given as follows:
ABC LTD
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31/12/
|
|
£
|
£
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
x
|
Goodwill
|
|
x
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
x
|
Investment Longterm
|
|
x
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
x
|
|
Accounts receivables and prepayments
|
x
|
|
Short-term investment
|
x
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand
|
x
|
x
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
xx
|
|
|
|
Preference share capital
|
|
x
|
Ordinary share capital
|
|
x
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
Share premium
|
x
|
|
Revaluation reserve
|
x
|
|
General reserve
|
x
|
x
|
Retained profits
|
|
x
|
Shareholders funds
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan stock/debentures
|
x
|
|
Redeemable preference shares
|
x
|
|
Deferred tax
|
x
|
|
Other long-term provisions
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdraft
|
x
|
|
Trade and other payables (accruals)
|
x
|
|
Current tax (tax payable)
|
x
|
|
Current portion of loan stock
|
x
|
|
Prepared dividends (and shares or preference shares)
|
x
|
x
|
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY
|
|
xx
|