Assignment:
The information used in this set of problems comes from “An Introduction to the History of Mathematics”, Fourth Edition by Howard Eves, page 99.
In 1671, James Gregory, a Scottish mathematician, developed the following series for tan-1 x:
tan-1x = Σ∞0 (-1)nx2n-1 / 2n+1
Q1. Verify that Gregory’s series is correct by using a Taylor Series expansion or methods of power series.
Q2. Find the interval of convergence of Gregory’s series.
Q3. Using Gregory’s series, find a series whose sum is π/4 by assigning a value of 1 to x.
Q4. Abraham Sharp in 1699, and DeLangy in 1719 found values for π correct to 71 decimal places and 112 decimal places, respectively, using Gregory’s series by substituting x = √(1/3). Find the series that they used. Hint: note that tan-1√(1/3). = (π/6)
Provide complete and step by step solution for the question and show calculations and use formulas.