Assignment 1:
Question 1
Evaluate each of the following expressions to get a whole number:
(a) 36
(b) 643/5
(c) 1252/5
(d) 2-3 (-2)6
(e) 272/3 x 815/4
(f) (64)5/6 ÷16-5/4
Question 2
Simplify each of the following expressions:
(a) 6t3 x t x 3t9 x 4t7
(b) 10a2b4 x a9 x a7b3 x 4b5
(c) s5/2(2s)5(4sy)2y3/2
(d) (5x2)3 ÷ (625x-8)1/4
(e) (2x3 )1/2/(4x)2 x (3x2)3/(8x)1/2
(f) (1/16x12)-3/4 ÷ (x6/27)1/3
Question 3
Simplify each of the following Logarithmic expressions, in some cases, to get a whole number:
(a) log7 (2401)
(b) log2 ((64) ÷16 )
(c) log3 (272/3 x 815/4 )
(d) log2 (32x3)
(e) log3 (272/3x3 )
(f) log(x3y) - 2log(x1/2) + log(1/ y)
Question 4
Solve each of the following equations for the prescribed variable(s):
(a) x4 = 65x - x
(b) 54x+125x+3 = 1252x+5
(c) log3y + 2log3(9y) = 4
(d) 4x = 1024
(e) 252x+4 = 15
(f) 5a + 3/2a -10 = 4
(g) 2n +1/4n - 3 = n - 7/ 2n + 5
(h) Solve the following two equations and hence find where the two lines intersect:
4x - 6 y = 5
3x + 5 y = 8
Question 5
Solve each of the below equations, or show that there is no solution:
(a) 10x2 + 20x -150 = 0
(b) 9x2 -12x = -4
(c) 6x + 5 = √(36x2 + 25)
(d) 4x2 - 7x +15 = 0
(e) Factorise the quadratic in part (a) and (b).
Question 6
Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
(a) f (x) = 5x6 - 3x4 +10x - 4
(b) g(x) = 5x3/7 + 4x6/5
(c) h(x) = 6x3√x
(d) q(x) = 6/x3
(e) p(x) = √1/x5
Question 7
Find the value of the following derivatives if f (3) = 6, f'(3) = 13, g(3) = 7, g'(3) = 5, f '(7) = 8 and g'(6) = 10 :
(a) h'(3) when h(x) = f (x)g(x)
(b) q'(3) when q(x) = f (x)/g(x)
(c) p'(3) when p(x) = f (g(x))
(d) s'(3) when s(x) = g( f (x))
Question 8
Use the appropriate rule (Chain, Product or Quotient) to differentiate the following expressions with respect to x:
(a) 6(4x3 + 3)4
(b) 3√x3 + 10
(c) 5(x - 4)(x2 + 5)3
(d) 3t + 1/5t + 2
(e) 2x2 + 6x + 5/√(x+1)
Question 9
Consider Q to be the number of laptops sold which depends on their price P in dollars, so we write Q = f(P):
(a) What does f (1100) = 2250 mean?
(b) What does f '(1100) = -250 mean?
(c) If the total revenue, R, is given by R = PQ , calculate dR/dp.
(d) Calculate dR/dP for a laptop price of P = $1100.
(e) Would the total revenue increase or decrease if the price was increased to $1101?
Question 10
Find the normal and tangent lines to the following functions at the given point:
(a) f (x) = 5x6 - 3x4 +10x - 4 when x = 2
(b) 5(x - 4)(x2 + 5)3 when x = -1
(c) 2x2 + 6x + 5/√x+1 when x = 3