1. A fruit grower sprays 200 trees with a new spray and 200 other trees with a standard spray to protect against insect damage. The following data were recorded:
  | 
 New spray 
 | 
 Standard spray 
 | 
| 
 Mean yield per tree (kg) 
 | 
 109 
 | 
 103 
 | 
| 
 Variance 
 | 
 445 
 | 
 372 
 | 
a) Obtain the p-value for testing if the new spray has significantly increasedmean yield per tree compared to the standard spray, and obtain a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the difference between mean yields.
b) Find the sample size required to obtain a 95% confidence interval having width = 1kg.