Find the required temperature of the base


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Q: The tip of a soldering iron consists of a 0.6-cm-OD copper rod, 7.6 cm long. If the tip must be 204°C, what is the required minimum temperature of the base and the heat flow, in Btu's per hour and in watts, into the base? Assume that h = 22.7 W/(m2 K) and Tair = 21°C.

GIVEN

Tip of soldering iron consists of copper rod

Outside diameter (D) = 0.6 cm = 0.006 m

Length (L) = 7.6 cm = 0.076 m

Temperature of the tip (TL) = 204°C

Heat transfer coefficient ( h ) = 22.7 W/(m2 K)

Ambient temperature (T?^?) = 21°C

ASSUMPTIONS

The tip is in steady state

The thermal conductivity of copper is uniform and constant, i.e., not a function of temperature

The copper tip can be treated as afin

2138_Pipe.jpg

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Mechanical Engineering: Find the required temperature of the base
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