Relevant cash flows for a marketing campaign Marcus Tube, a  manufacturer of high-quality aluminum tubing, has maintained stable  sales and profits over the past 10 years. Although the market for  aluminum tubing has been expanding by 3% per year, Marcus has been  unsuccessful in sharing this growth. To increase its sales, the firm is  considering an aggressive marketing campaign that centers on regularly  running ads in all relevant trade journals and exhibiting products at  all major regional and national trade shows. The campaign is expected to  require an annual tax-deductible expenditure of $150,000 over the next 5  years. Sales revenue, as shown in the income statement for 2003  (below), totaled $20,000,000. If the proposed marketing campaign is not  initiated, sales are expected to remain at this level in each of the  next 5 years, 2004-2008. With the marketing campaign, sales are expected  to rise to the levels shown in the accompanying table for each of the  next 5 years; cost of goods sold is expected to remain at 80% of sales;  general and administrative expense (exclusive of any marketing campaign  outlays) is expected to remain at 10% of sales; and annual depreciation  expense is expected to remain at $500,000. Assuming a 40% tax rate, find  the relevant cash flows over the next 5 years associated with the  proposed marketing campaign.
| Marcus TubeIncome Statement
 for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
 | 
| Sales revenue |   | $20,000,000 | 
| Less: Cost of goods sold (80%) |   | 16,000,000 | 
| Gross profits |   | $4,000,000 | 
| Less: Operating expenses |   |   | 
| General and administrative expense (10%) | $2,000,000 |  | 
| Depreciation expense | 500,000 |  | 
| Total operating expense |   | 2,500,000 | 
| Net profits before taxes |   | $1,500,000 | 
| Less: Taxes (rate = 40%) |   | 600,000 | 
| Net profits after taxes |   | $900,000 | 
 
| Marcus Tube Sales Forecast | 
| Year | Sales revenue | 
| 2004 | $20,500,000 | 
| 2005 | 21,000,000 | 
| 2006 | 21,500,000 | 
| 2007 | 22,500,000 | 
| 2008 | 23,500,000 |