The Cartesian coordinates of a point are given.
1. (4, -4)
a. Find the polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where r > 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.
b. Find the polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where r < 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.
2. (-1, √3)
a. Find the polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where r > 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.
b. Find the polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where r < 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.