Review the following by providing a definition and an example of each:
Operant conditioning
The Law of Effect
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement
Variable ratio schedule of reinforcement
Operant shaping
Operant extinction
Finally, briefly discuss how operant conditioning contributes to successful adaptation by animals and humans to the demands of their environments (a few well thought out sentences should do the trick here; recall this week's lectures on learning).
Use the textbook and my lectures this week to guide you on your way through these important concepts