Facts: List only key background facts and include facts that lead to the ISSUE being addressed by the courts.
History: This is the LEGAL rulings on the ISSUE. List the rulings of each court, beginning with the lower court, and moving up to the Appellate and Supreme courts when applicable.
Issue: This is the LEGAL QUESTION. What is the issue before the court?
Holding: This is the LEGAL ANSWER to the Issue identified above.
Reasoning: This is the LEGAL SUPPORT of the holding. What did the court legally lean on to support its holding. Include laws, legal reasoning and precedent when they exist.
Result: The final action of the highest court.