Problem 1: Drawing on content and examples from the course, summarize, describe, and explain women's roles in scientific thinking and technological change leading into the twentieth century. Did women's participation in scientific fields change across time and space, and if so, how and why? (500 words)
Problem 2: Drawing on content and examples from the course, identify and describe the central developments, or hallmarks, of the Industrial Revolution. Summarize and describe the social and cultural impacts of the Industrial Revolution on humans and their environments. (500 words)