1. Suppose that you could prepare your own tax return in 15 hours, or you could hire a tax specialist to prepare it for you in two hours. You value your time at $11 an hour. The tax specialist will charge you $55 an hour. The opportunity cost of preparing your own tax return is
- $55.
- $40.
- $165.
- $110.
2. Economic profits are equal to
- gross profit minus selling and operating expenses.
- total revenues minus the costs of raw materials.
- total revenues minus fixed costs.
- total revenues minus the opportunity costs of all inputs.
3.The long run is a period of time, or a time frame, in which
- the capacity of the production plant is fixed.
- the level of output is fixed.
- all resources are fixed.
- the amount of all resources can be varied.
4. Fixed costs are those costs which are
- unchanging through time.
- zero if the firm produces no output in the short run.
- independent of the rate of output.
- implicit to a competitive firm.
5. At an output of 20,000 units per year, a firm's variable costs are $80,000 and its average fixed costs are $3. The total costs per year for the firm are:
- $240,000.
- $100,000.
- $80,000.
- $140,000.