Problem
A. What are the key differences between primary and secondary ecological succession?
B. Discuss the concept of keystone species and their role in maintaining ecosystem stability.
C. Explain the concept of coevolution and provide an example of a coevolutionary relationship.
D. How does the process of eutrophication impact aquatic ecosystems, and what are its main causes?
E. Describe the concept of ecological niche specialization and its implications for species survival and competition.
F. Discuss the factors that contribute to the loss of biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems.
G. Explain the concept of ecological resilience and its importance in the face of environmental disturbances.
H. What are the main threats to coral reefs, and why are they considered highly vulnerable ecosystems?
I. Discuss the impacts of deforestation on soil erosion and its long-term consequences for ecosystems.
J. Explain the concept of ecosystem stability and the factors that contribute to maintaining or disrupting it.