Some people believe that our most important goal should be to sharply reduce the rate of population growth in less-developed countries, where most of the world's population growth is expected to take place. Others argue that we have no right to try to control population in these countries, and that the most serious environmental problems stem from high levels of resource consumption per person in developed countries, which use most of the world's resources and have much larger ecological footprints per person (see Figure 1-6, page 9) than do less developed countries. Which of these arguments do you agree with? Explain your answer while refuting the opposing position. Support your claim using two properly cited sources from independent research. [MO1, 2, 3]
Environmental groups in a heavily forested state want to restrict logging in some areas to save the habitat of an endangered squirrel. Timber company officials argue that the well-being of one type of squirrel is not as important as the well-being of the many lower-income families who would be affected if the restrictions cause the company to lay off hundreds of workers. Explain the competing sustainability and social justice issues that are present in this situation. Which argument do you agree with? Defend your position. In your response, discuss whether a credible compromise could be reached in this situation. [MO2, 3]