Explain the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
ACTH, also known as corticotrophin, is a polypeptide and is synthesized by corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Its functions are to:
- Increase both the number of cells in the adrenal cortex and their degree of activity, resulting in an increased output of adrenocortical hormones, and
- Regulate mineral and glucose metabolism of the cells.