Explain briefly how each of the following transactions would affect a company’s balance sheet. Remember, assets must equal liabilities plus owners’ equity before and after the transaction.
a) Sale of used equipment with a book value of $300,000 for $500,000 cash.
b) Purchase of a new $80 million building, financed 40 percent with cash and 60 percent with a bank loan.
c) Purchase of a new building for $60 million cash.
d) A $40,000 payment to trade creditors.
e) A firm’s repurchase of 10,000 shares of its own stock at a price of $24 per share.
f) Sale of merchandise for $80,000 in cash.
g) Sale of merchandise for $120,000 on credit.
h) Dividend payment to shareholders of $50,000