Explain a type of faulty logic


Complete the below mcq:

1. Inferring a claim based on data is deductive logic, but what happens when the inference circumvents logical reasoning?

No one will understand you.

A fallacy has been committed.

One has proven to be a good logician.

One ought to use inductive reasoning.

The syllogism is sound.

2. A car salesman says this, in order to get you to buy a new car from him:

"Buddy! You gotta buy this car. You've seen how you either need to drive one of these or take the bus!"

This type of faulty logic is an example of _____.

emotional appeal to popularity

the ad hominem argument

hasty generalization fallacy

the straw man fallacy

appeal to emotions

3 Do you have only a few select friends or a large circle of friends?

What fallacy is operating here?

Straw man

Appeal to fear

Ad hominem

False dilemma

Questionable statistics

4 All those old people are cheap.

They never give me a fair tip when I park their cars in the valet parking lot.

What kind of fallacy is operating here?

Straw man

Appeal to fear

Hasty generalization

Questionable statistics

Slippery slope

5 If a ban on issuing drivers licenses to illegal aliens is a violation of civil rights, then a ban on issuing drivers licenses to blind people is also a violation of civil rights.

What kind of fallacy is operating here?

Red herring

Appeal to authority

False analogy

Ad hominem

Special pleading

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