Draw a 45°-line diagram showing an equilibrium in the goods market. Label the equilibrium level of real GDP, Y1 .
Now show on your graph the situation when real GDP is equal to Y2, where Y2 is greater than Y1 , and the situation when real GDP is equal to Y3 , where Y3 is less than Y2 .
Be sure that your graph shows the level of aggregate expenditure and the level of unintended changes in inventories at Y1 , Y2 , and Y3 .