1 Calculate the binding energies per nucleon for the isotopes 5B10, 6C12, 7N14 and 8O16. Do the results support our guess that odd-odd isotopes are in a lower class of stability than even-even isotopes?
Data: Atomic masses in amu.
e 0.000549 p 1.007276
n 1.008665 5B10 10.012938 11Na22 21.994435
1H1 1.007825 6C12 12.000000 15P32 31.973908
1H2 2.014102 7N14 14.003074 26Fe56 55.934939
1H3 3.016049 8O16 15.994915 88Rn222 222.017574
2He4 4.002603 10Ne22 21.991384 88Ra226 226.025406
2. You are supplied with a sample containing 7.5 µg of the isotope I131. Given the decay constant of this isotope is 9.96 ´ 10-7 s-1, find
i) the half life of the sample.
ii) the activity of the sample.
iii) the activity of the sample in threeweeks time.
iv) if, in legal terms, the sample is radioactive (I131 is legally defined as a radioactive substance if it has an activity greater than 40 kBq.) If it is, how long will it remain so?