Problem 1: What is the difference between reinforcement and punishment?
Problem 2: Provide an example of positive and negative reinforcements.
Problem 3: How does primary deviance differ from secondary deviance?
Problem 4: Compare and contrast Merton's strain theory to Agnew's general strain theory. How are the two alike? How are they different?
Problem 5: Identify and explain the sources of strain according to Robert Agnew's general strain theory. How do negative emotionality and constraint relate to strain according to Agnew?