Problem: Issues in Research
Issues with and in research will always occur, what we can hope is that we understand what they are and what actions to take if we encounter one or more.
Discuss the ecological fallacy and how it can potentially impact research findings. Provide at least one example of the ecological fallacy. Also, discuss the criteria for causality. Which of the criteria is the easiest to obtain and which is the hardest? Finally, what is the main issue (concerning research) in your opinion?