Assignment Task:
Hi Michelle,
I enjoyed reading about the not-so-obvious symptoms that can contribute to criminal behavior. I want to expand on those symptoms.
Sometimes, depression and anxiety can exhibit themselves in less noticeable ways that may contribute to engaging in criminal behavior.
Individuals who experience depression or anxiety may notice a heightened sense of irritability and anger, which can lead to more aggressive behaviors. This was highlighted in a study by Krakowski and Nolan in 2017. Anxiety and depression can have a significant impact on an individual's ability to make sound judgments and can increase impulsive behavior. This heightened impulsivity may lead to risky or even criminal actions, as noted by Peterson in 2014. This underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues not only for emotional well-being but also for mitigating potentially harmful impulsive behavior. Emotional dysregulation refers to an individual's difficulty in managing their emotions. This can manifest as outbursts or even violent behavior, mainly when the individual is stressed. This challenge in regulating emotions can significantly impact an individual's ability to navigate social interactions and cope with everyday stressors (Krakowski & Nolan, 2017). Some people struggling with mental health issues may resort to using drugs or alcohol as a means of self-medication to alleviate their symptoms. This self-medication can sometimes lead to engaging in criminal activities associated with substance abuse, as pointed out by Peterson in a study conducted in 2014. Social withdrawal and isolation can lead to increased feelings of hopelessness and desperation, which in some cases may lead to individuals resorting to criminal acts as a way to seek help. This concept was highlighted in a study by the University of Oxford in 2015.
It is important to note that while symptoms of depression and anxiety can sometimes be associated with criminal behavior, research shows that the majority of individuals dealing with depression and anxiety do not engage in criminal activities (Peterson, 2014).
What would you say to someone who argues that the relationship between depression, anxiety, and criminal behavior could be correlational rather than causal?
References:
Krakowski, M., & Nolan, K. (2017). Depressive Symptoms Associated With Aggression. Psychiatric Times.
Peterson, J. (2014). Mental Illness Not Usually Linked to Crime, Research Finds. American Psychological Association.
University of Oxford. (2015). Depression linked to violent crime, study finds - Department of Psychiatry.
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