Discuss platos idea about the proper way to investigate

Question

1. Discuss Plato's idea about the proper way to investigate reality, and compare his method with the method that is used by modern scientists.

2. Even though Aristarchus was correct in asserting that the Sun, not the Earth, was the central body in the solar system, his idea found few followers in his time. Discuss why this was so.

3. How well did Ptolemy's geocentric, epicyclic model conform to the observed motions of the planets? Did this model represent the simplest explanation of the observed motion of the planets?

4. In what ways did Ptolemy's epicyclic model obey the teachings of Aristotle, and in what ways did it violate his teachings?

5. Explain in your own words what parallax is, and why nearby stars should undergo parallactic motion as seen from the moving Earth.

6. Why are astronomical developments in the Americas not considered to have been influential in the development of modern astronomy, despite the high level of sophistication reached by early American cultures?

Answer 1

In order to answer the following questions, please use Times New Roman font in accordance to the MLA style of writing. 1) Illustrate Plato's idea regarding the proper manner to investigate reality and compare his process by means of the method which is employed by modern scientists. 2) Even although Aristarchus was correct in asserting that the Sun, not the Earth, was the central body in the solar system, his idea found some followers in his time. Illustrate why this was so. 3) Illustrate how well Ptolemy’s geocentric did, epicyclic model conform to the noticed motions of the planets? Did this model symbolize the simplest description of the observed motion of the planets? 4) In what manners did Ptolemy's epicyclic model follow the teachings of Aristotle, and in what manners did it violate his teachings? 5) Describe in your own words what parallax is, and illustrate why nearby stars must undergo parallactic motion as seen from the moving Earth.