Problem
A. Discuss how Hometown Associations (HTA's) were used by immigrants from Partida and Retorno to exert political influence in their communities of origin in Oaxaca.
B. Discuss how "Usos y Constumbres" were challenged by Partida and Retorno migrants in the U.S.
C. Discuss how the "Frente Indigena Oaxaqueño Binacional" (FIOB) built a formidable transnational organization that helped reshape the politics of exclusion in communities like Retorno.