Assignment:
Q1. Match the term to the definition.
Liberalism
Nationalism
Socialism
Marxism
Romanticism
Utilitarianism
Conservatism
Evolution
Social Darwinism
Realism
A. Strong anti-progressive movement that regarded tradition as the basic foundation of human society.
B. Anti-individualistic with a focus on cooperation and community; the key ideas were economic planning, greater social equality, and state regulation of property.
C. The idea that social policies should promote the greatest good for the greatest number.
D. Called for a working-class revolution to overthrow capitalist society and establish a communist state.
E. A literary movement that stressed the depiction of life as it actually was and not in ideals.
F. Political and artistic movement, which fed on emotion instead of ration or the Enlightenment.
G. The idea that nature stresses gradual change and continuous adjustment in order to survive.
H. Celebration of a specific identity manifested in a common language and history, intended to build support for a specific political state.
I. A perspective of human affairs in which the human race is driven by an unending economic struggle that would determine the survival of the fittest.
J. The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Inspired American and French Revolutions.
Q2. Match the key figure to the description.
Klemens von Metternich
Émile Zola
Nicholas I
Franz Schubert
Charles Fourier
Karl Marx
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Franziska Tiburtius
Charles Darwin
A. Chemist who developed germ therapy
B. Co-author of the Communist Manifesto
C. Surgeon who discovered antiseptic principle
D. Noted composer and advocate of Romanticism
E. Russian Czar who aided in quelling rebellions in Hungary and Prussia
F. Introduced the phalanx strategy of socialism
G. Austrian foreign minister and supporter of Conservatism
H. Author focusing on realism of the industrialized West
I. A pioneer in German medicine
J. Father of the theory of evolution