Differences in roi among the business segments


Question 1: Using the time value of money to compute the present and future values of single lump sums and annuities

Congratulations! You have won a state lottery. The state lottery offers you the following (after-tax) payout options:

Option #1: $13,000,000 after five years

Option #2: $2,300,000 per year for the next five years

Option #3: $12,000,000 after three years

Requirement: Assuming you can earn 6% on your funds, which option would you prefer?

Question 2: Multimedia Technology does business in three different business segments: 1) entertainment, 2) publishing/information, and 3) consumer/commercial finance.  Results for a recent year were as follows (in millions):

 

Revenues

Operating Income

Total Assets

Entertainment

$1272

$223

$1120

Publishing/Information

$705

$122

$1308

Consumer/Commercial Finance

$1235

$244

$924

1. Compute the following for each business segment:

a. Return  on sales
b. Capital turnover
c. ROI

2. Comment on the differences in ROI among the business segments.  Include reasons for the differences.

Question 3: The general manager of a West Virginia mining company has a chance to purchase a new drill at a total cost of $250,000. 

The recovery period is 5 years.  Additional annual pretax cash inflow from operations is $82,000, the economic life of the drill is 5 years, there is no salvage value, the income tax rate is 35%, and the after-tax required rate of return is 16%.

1. Compute the NPV, assuming MACRS depreciation for tax purposes.  Should the company acquire the drill?

2. Suppose the economic life of the drill is 6 years, which means that there will be an $82,000 cash inflow from operations in the sixth year.  The recovery period is still 5 years.  Should the company acquire the drill?  Show computations.

Question 4: The Jackson City parks department is considering the purchase of a new, more efficient pool heater for its Moorcroft Swimming Pool at a cost of $15,000.  It should save $3,000 in cash operating costs per year.  Its estimated useful life is 8 years, and it will have zero disposal value.  Ignore taxes.

1. What is the payback time?

2. Compute the NPV if the minimum rate of return desired is 8%.  Should the department buy the heater?  Why?

3. Using the ARR model, compute the rate of return on the initial investment.

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Finance Basics: Differences in roi among the business segments
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