Question: Which of the following statements summarizes the difference between data gathering and critical thinking? Data gathering lists signs and symptoms. Critical thinking uses the signs and symptoms, along with a comprehensive analysis of all available information, to draw conclusions about the best plan of care. The terms data gathering and critical thinking are interchangeable. Critical thinking is the process of carrying out interventions on the care plan. Data gathering is the process of making sure all blanks on the MAR are filled in. Data gathering is all that is required to implement a care plan. Critical thinking plays a limited role in the care planning process.