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Domestic Nuclear Detection (DNDO) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is instrumental in the prevention and detection of nuclear terrorist threats in the United States. This office, which was established in 2005, is dedicated to the prevention of the unauthorized or malicious use of nuclear or radiological materials. In order to accomplish this objective, the DNDO implements seven fundamental objectives, each of which is intended to fortify the nation's nuclear detection architecture and improve national security.
1. Establishing the Global Nuclear Detection Architecture (GNDA)
The development and maintenance of the Global Nuclear Detection Architecture (GNDA) are among the primary objectives of the DNDO. The GNDA is a multilayered defense system that incorporates a variety of technologies, detection systems, and partnerships on both a domestic and international scale. It is intended to identify and prevent the use of illicit nuclear and radiological materials across a variety of pathways, including air, sea, and land, before they can be exploited for malicious purposes (DHS, n.d.a).
2. The Development of Detection Technologies
The DNDO makes substantial investments in research and development to develop sophisticated detection technologies. These technologies encompass a wide spectrum of sizes and capabilities, including portable devices and more advanced systems capable of detecting nuclear and radiological materials. The primary objective is to develop tools that are both dependable and efficient, and that can be implemented in a variety of sectors, such as urban environments, border crossings, and ports of entry (DHS, n.d.b). Staying abreast of the changing hazards necessitates this ongoing evolution.
3. Acquisition and Implementation of Detection Systems
The DNDO facilitates the acquisition and deployment of new technologies to federal, state, local, and tribal agencies once they have been developed and proven effective. The objective is to guarantee that these essential detection tools are accessible at strategic locations across the nation, thereby ensuring comprehensive and comprehensive coverage. These systems encompass aerial surveillance equipment, mobile detection devices, and portal monitors at ports and terminals (Nuclear Threat Initiative, 2018).
Matthew:
The 7 basic objectives of the Office of Domestic Nuclear Detection are Develop the global nuclear detection & reporting architecture, Develop and acquire the domestic detection & reporting system, Fully characterize detector system performance before deployment, Establish situational awareness through information sharing & analysis, Establish operation protocols to ensure that detection leads to effective response, Conduct a transformational research and development program, Lead the National Technical Nuclear Forensics programs (FY07). Objective number one is utilized to conduct reporting and analysis on global radioactive materials that are out of regulatory control (DHS, n.d.).
The Global Nuclear Architecture initiative allows radioactive detector to be carried by the US Coast Guard, be emplaced at international border crossings and at special events. Objective number two allows us to monitor our nuclear programs to ensure our own compliance and prevent spillage into the United States and characterize their performance before deployment. Objective number three works in conjunction with objective two by ensuring that any vulnerabilities are identified and categorized to recommend potential fixes through the Systems Architecture Directorate (DHS, n.d.). Objective four allows state, local, global personnel to share continuous data through international cooperation. Objective five allows for safe operations and the proper nuclear forensic teams to be the primary response. Objectives six and seven work in conjunction with one another to create and effective training programs for safety and security but also enforce the leading experts in these fields to be the primary trainers nationally for all nuclear and radiological facilities. The most crucial part of the Office of Domestic Nuclear Detection is the capacity to work with numerous agencies both domestically and internationally with private sectors to implement a detection method for nuclear materials with a sufficient coordinated response to nuclear and radiological threats (DHS, n.d.). This is vital to the successful deterrence of nuclear materials entering this country and crossing allied borders but also preventing unintentional spillage in the continental United States. This organization also trains the US Coast Guard becomes of their role under the Department of Homeland Security in protecting the waters surrounding our nation.
DHS. (n.d.). Global Nuclear Detection Architecture.
DHS. (n.d.). Lawerence Berkeley National Laboratory.
DHS. (n.d.). Domestic Nuclear Detection Office.