1. A product line can also be lengthened by adding more items within the present range. There are several motives for line filling: ________, trying to satisfy dealers who complain about lost sales because of missing items in the line, trying to utilize excess capacity, and others.ior management wishes
- responding to consumer wishes
- reaching for incremental profits
- reaching for incremental capacity
- responding to sales-force demands
2. Differentiating on ________ is important for companies with complex products and becomes an especially good selling point when targeting technology novices.
- delivery
- ordering ease
- ease of installation
- customer consulting
- repairability
3. There is a(n) ________ where consumer perceptions on a service dimension would be deemed satisfactory, anchored by the minimum level consumers would be willing to accept and the level that customers believe can and should be delivered. (Points : 5)
- empathy
- zone of tolerance
- zone of forgiveness
- perceived forgiveness
- value definition
4. Companies may wish to implement a(n) ________ to achieve more growth, to realize higher margins, or simply to position themselves as full-line manufacturers.
- up-market stretch
- down-market stretch
- service-market stretch
- consulting-model stretch
- obsolescence strategy
5. Services high in ________qualities are those services that have characteristics the buyer normally finds hard to evaluate even after consumption.
- equipment
- search
- experience
- personal attention
- credence
6. Top firms audit both their own and their competitors' service performance on a regular basis by collecting ________ measurements to probe customer satisfaction.
- chat room
- voice of the customer
- e-mail solicitation
- consumer activist group
- none of the above
7. ________ refers to data, information systems, and advice services that the seller offers to their buyers.
- Sales force relationships
- Customer relationships
- Internal marketing
- Customer training
- Customer consulting
8. Classes of services can be branded vertically on the basis of ________.
- popularity and price
- cost of providing the service
- price and quality
- price and frequency
- target return on investment
9. Excellent service companies know that ________ employee attitudes will promote stronger customer loyalty.
- accommodating
- nonthreatening
- neutral
- negative
- positive
10. Marketers have traditionally classified products on the basis of three characteristics: ________, tangibility, and use.
- customer value hierarchy
- expected
- augmented
- durability
- none of the above
11. Sometimes companies achieve differentiation through the sheer range of its service offerings and the success of its ________ efforts.
- pricing
- cross-selling
- advertising
- sales representatives'
- none of the above
12. The five product levels constitute a ________. At each level more customer value is added.
- customer consumption system
- customer value-hierarchy
- customer-perceived value
- customer hierarchy
13. In the context of holistic marketing, ________ describes the normal work of preparing, pricing, distributing, and promoting the service to customers.
- internal marketing
- correlated marketing
- external marketing
- integrated marketing
- universal marketing
14. Products such as insurance, cemetery plots, and smoke detectors are examples of ________ that are products that the consumer does not know about or does not normally think of buying. a.specialty goods .
- heterogeneous shopping goods
- homogeneous shopping goods
- none of the above
15. Services differ as to whether they meet a personal need or a ________.
- quality need
- production need
- business need
- functional need
- customer need
16. Many sellers offer either general or specific guarantees. Guarantees reduce the buyer's ________ risk.
- actual
- perceived
- real
- implied
- stated
17. ________ occurs when a company lengthens its product line beyond its current range.
- Market reach
- Product reach
- Product adaptations
- Line shrinking
- Line stretching
18. Service firms can design ________ and information programs so that consumers learn more about the brand than the information they get from the service encounter alone.
- advertising campaigns
- marketing measures
- ad agencies
- marketing communications
- marketing strategy
19. Developing brand strategies for a service requires special attention to choosing brand elements, establishing image dimensions, and ________.
- developing a marketing niche
- developing an advertising campaign
- devising a branding strategy
- developing differentiation
- none of the above
20. Service marketers frequently complain about the difficulty of ________ their services.
marketing
- diffusing
- differentiating
- developing
- designing