Determine the term- Time Value of Money
If an individual behaves rationally, then he wouldn't equate money in hand today with same value a year from now. As a matter of fact, he would prefer to receive today than receive after one year. Reasons cited by him for preferring to have the money today comprise:
1. Uncertainty of receiving the money later.
2. Preference for consumption today.
3. Loss of investment opportunities.
4. Loss in value because of inflation.