1. Plot the isothermal to adiabatic entropy production ratio for filling an initially evacuated container with equal amounts of an incompressible liquid vs. the dimensionless ratio pv/(cT) as this ratio ranges from 0.00 to 10.0.
2. A 0.0370 m3 hydraulic cylinder is filled with 30.0 kg of oil (an incompressible liquid) from a supply at 20.0°C and 50.0 MPa. The specific heat of the oil is 1.83 kJ/(kg · K). Determine
a. The entropy produced if the cylinder is filled isothermally at 20.0°C.
b. The final temperature and the entropy produced if the cylinder is filled adiabatically.