Accrual accounting
Response to the following problem:
Listed below are several transactions that took place during the first two years of operations for the law firm of Pete, Pete, and Roy.
|
Year 1
|
Year 2
|
Amounts billed to customers for services rendered...........................
|
$170,000
|
$220,000
|
Cash collected from customers.....................................................
|
160,000
|
190,000
|
Cash disbursements....................................................................
|
|
|
Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year......................
|
90,000
|
100,000
|
Utilities..................................................................................
|
30,000
|
40,000
|
Purchase of insurance policy...........................................................................
|
60,000
|
-0-
|
In addition, you learn that the company incurred utility costs of $35,000 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of year 2, no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and that the insurance policy covers a three-year period.
Required:
1. Calculate the net operating cash flow for years 1 and 2.
2. Prepare an income statement for each year similar to Illustration 1-3 on page 8 according to the accrual accounting model.
3. Determine the amount of receivables from customers that the company would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model.